双金属片
阳极
锂(药物)
材料科学
硅
化学工程
复合数
储能
电化学
纳米技术
纳米颗粒
锂离子电池
化学
电池(电)
电极
复合材料
光电子学
冶金
金属
物理化学
医学
功率(物理)
工程类
内分泌学
物理
量子力学
作者
Zhaowen Ren,Li Li,Liang Tian,Zhousi Li,Wenhui Yuan
出处
期刊:Chemsuschem
[Wiley]
日期:2025-08-09
卷期号:18 (18): e202501016-e202501016
标识
DOI:10.1002/cssc.202501016
摘要
Silicon‐based anode materials emerge as pivotal candidates for next‐generation high‐energy‐density lithium‐ion batteries owing to their ultrahigh theoretical capacity (4200 mAh g − 1 ). Nevertheless, their practical application faces substantial challenges from rapid capacity fading caused by severe volume expansion (>300%). Herein, an in situ solvothermal strategy is proposed to grow Mn/Co bimetallic MOF (MC‐BTC) precursors on silicon nanoparticles, which is then transformed into carbon/MnO/CoO composite buffer layers through controlled pyrolysis. The results reveal the formation of spherical shell architectures encapsulating silicon cores, establishing a rigid support framework between core and shell domains. This hierarchical configuration effectively mitigates the particle expansion while preserving electrode integrity through synergistic rigid‐flexible interactions. The optimized Si@MC‐BTC‐C composite demonstrates remarkable electrochemical performance, delivering 1270 mAh g − 1 at 2 C and maintaining 806 mAh g − 1 after 1000 cycles at 10 C with an ultralow decay rate of 0.06% per cycle, representing a significant enhancement of cycling stability compared to the original silicon systems. This work presents an innovative interfacial engineering design to alleviate the severe volume expansion in silicon anodes, providing a potential pathway for their scale‐up deployment in advanced energy storage systems.
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