光催化
材料科学
可见光谱
钛酸酯
异质结
热液循环
化学工程
辐照
光化学
催化作用
化学
复合材料
光电子学
陶瓷
有机化学
工程类
物理
核物理学
作者
Yongcai Zhang,Chang Liu,Panpan Nian,Hui Ma,Jianhua Hou,Zhang Ya
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.colsurfa.2023.132775
摘要
In order to remedy the shortcomings of narrow absorption wavelength range and low photogenerated carrier separation efficiency of TiO2 photocatalyst, hydrochar (HC) was chosen to modify TiO2 by constructing HC/TiO2 heterojunction composite. HC/TiO2 composites were synthesized from glucose, tetrabutyl titanate and deionized water by a simple one-pot hydrothermal way, and their photocatalytic Cr(VI) reduction properties were studied. The results indicated that HC/TiO2 composites had tremendously improved photocatalytic Cr(VI) reduction activity, in comparison with TiO2, HC and a number of newly reported TiO2-based visible light photocatalysts. When the mass percentage of glucose to tetrabutyl titanate was 14, the obtained HC/TiO2-2 possessed the maximal photocatalytic activity, which was 19 times that of TiO2 and 14.3 times that of HC under visible light (wavelength > 420 nm) irradiation, and 3.2 times that of TiO2 under ultraviolet-visible light (Xenon lamp) irradiation. Furthermore, the photocatalytic stability of HC/TiO2-2 was also excellent. Additionally, proper choice of the photocatalysis experiment parameters could further raise the photocatalytic Cr(VI) reduction efficiency of HC/TiO2-2. The exceptionally elevated photocatalytic activity of HC/TiO2-2 was found to be due to its type-II heterojunction structure, which drastically heightened the separation and transfer efficiencies of photogenerated electrons and holes. Besides, HC/TiO2-2 also showed great potential for practical application in photocatalytic treatment of the Cr(VI) effluents discharged from freezing brine and black chromium plating industries.
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