环境修复
废水
环境科学
环境友好型
污水处理
絮凝作用
废物管理
危险废物
微塑料
生物修复
过滤(数学)
水处理
污染
生化工程
环境工程
环境化学
化学
工程类
生态学
生物
统计
数学
作者
Yang Lü,Mei‐Chun Li,Juhyeon Lee,Chaozheng Liu,Changtong Mei
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161618
摘要
Microplastics (MPs) are a type of contaminants produced during the use and disposal of plastic products, which are ubiquitous in our lives. With the high specific surface area and strong hydrophobicity, MPs can adsorb various hazardous microorganisms and chemical contaminants from the environment, causing irreversible damage to our humans. It is reported that the MPs have been detected in infant feces and human blood. Therefore, the presence of MPs has posed a significant threat to human health. It is critically essential to develop efficient, scalable and environmentally-friendly methods to remove MPs. Herein, recent advances in the MPs remediation technologies in water and wastewater treatment processes are overviewed. Several approaches, including membrane filtration, adsorption, chemically induced coagulation-flocculation-sedimentation, bioremediation, and advanced oxidation processes are systematically documented. The characteristics, mechanisms, advantages, and disadvantages of these methods are well discussed and highlighted. Finally, the current challenges and future trends of these methods are proposed, with the aim of facilitating the remediation of MPs in water and wastewater treatment processes in a more efficient, scalable, and environmentally-friendly way.
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