磁强计
拉莫尔进动
放松(心理学)
核磁共振
振幅
物理
灵敏度(控制系统)
弛豫振荡器
凝聚态物理
自旋(空气动力学)
磁场
自由感应衰变
原子物理学
光学
电子工程
磁共振成像
自旋回波
量子力学
医学
热力学
放射科
电压
压控振荡器
内科学
工程类
作者
Peng Jin,An-Ning Xu,Yan Yin,Bei Liu
出处
期刊:IEEE Sensors Journal
[Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers]
日期:2023-01-01
卷期号:: 1-1
标识
DOI:10.1109/jsen.2023.3334710
摘要
The spin-exchange relaxation-free (SERF) atomic magnetometer has vital importance in advanced research and has been widely applied in different fields. To improve the sensitivity and robustness of SERF magnetometers, understanding the relaxation mechanism is a significant approach. By controlling the amplitude and direction of external magnetic fields, and switching statuses of the pump and probe laser beam, we measured both the transverse and longitudinal relaxation rate in two experimental methods, respectively, and obtained the Larmor precession frequency, the spin-exchange relaxation rate, the spin-destruction relaxation rate, and the relaxation rate due to collisions between atoms and vapor cell walls. All experimental results are verified with the theoretical calculations. The final longitudinal relaxation rate of our magnetometer is 53 Hz. Furthermore, we measured the sensitivity of our SERF magnetometer reaching 5 fT/Hz 1/2 from 5-70 Hz after differential measurement with the 3dB bandwidth of 70 Hz. Our work helps to improve the detection capability of SERF magnetometers, providing performance assurance for searching for exotic spin-dependent interactions and applications including magneto-encephalograms and magneto-cardiograms.
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