电渗析
化学
氢氧化铵
铵
氯化铵
膜
能源消耗
氢氧化物
离子交换
堆栈(抽象数据类型)
电流(流体)
离子
无机化学
有机化学
热力学
物理
程序设计语言
生物
生物化学
计算机科学
生态学
作者
Haozhe Feng,Chuanhui Huang,Tongwen Xu
摘要
To produce tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide (TMAH) at lower energy consumption and with less environmental pollution, a bipolar membrane electrodialysis (BMED) of A-BP configuration (A, anion exchange membrane; BP, bipolar membrane) was adopted to electro-alkalize tetramethyl ammonium chloride. The results for one-unit BMED stack indicate that current efficiency increases and energy consumption decreases as feed concentration increases or current density decreases. The highest current efficiency can reach 99.9%, and the lowest energy consumption is 1.43 kWh kg−1. On the basis of a 3-unit BMED, the process cost is estimated to be 0.33 $ kg−1 of TMAH. This method is not only environmentally friendly but also cost-effective.
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