炎症性肠病
机制(生物学)
基因工程
动物模型
发病机制
疾病
免疫学
免疫系统
生物
炎症性肠病
医学
计算生物学
基因
遗传学
病理
哲学
认识论
内分泌学
出处
期刊:Elsevier eBooks
[Elsevier]
日期:2012-01-01
卷期号:: 263-320
被引量:191
标识
DOI:10.1016/b978-0-12-394596-9.00009-3
摘要
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic intestinal inflammatory condition that is medicated by genetic, immune, and environmental factors. At least 66 different kinds of animal models have been established to study IBD, which are classified primarily into chemically induced, cell-transfer, congenial mutant, and genetically engineered models. These IBD models have provided significant contributions to not only dissect the mechanism but also develop novel therapeutic strategies for IBD. In addition, recent advances on genetically engineered techniques such as cell-specific and inducible knockout as well as knockin mouse systems have brought novel concepts on IBD pathogenesis to the fore. Further, mouse models, which lack some IBD susceptibility genes, have suggested more complicated mechanism of IBD than previously predicted. This chapter summarizes the distinct feature of each murine IBD model and discusses the previous and current lessons from the IBD models.
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