Biochip technology is a novel technology that has received much attention around the world in recent years Biochips are essentially miniaturized analytical devices for biochemistry It can be divided into two categories: passive biochips and active biochips With features of rapidity,highefficiency and automation due to application of physical forces or fields for chip construction and assay,the active biochip is potentially a basic element for labonachip to realize the integration of bioassay processes,and it has become the most important field of biochip research In this article,typical active biochips are introduced Their principles,applications and progresses in development are described in detail