材料科学
压电
相变
热稳定性
相(物质)
四方晶系
同步加速器
大气温度范围
电介质
凝聚态物理
热力学
复合材料
光电子学
化学工程
光学
物理
工程类
量子力学
作者
Fang‐Zhou Yao,Ke Wang,Wook Jo,Kyle G. Webber,Timothy P. Comyn,Jingxuan Ding,Ben Xu,Li‐Qian Cheng,Mupeng Zheng,Yudong Hou,Jing‐Feng Li
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.201504256
摘要
High piezoelectricity of (K,Na)NbO 3 (KNN) lead‐free materials benefits from a polymorphic phase transition (PPT) around room temperature, but its temperature sensitivity has been a bottleneck impeding their applications. It is found that good thermal stability can be achieved in CaZrO 3 ‐modified KNN lead‐free piezoceramics, in which the normalized strain d 33 * almost keeps constant from room temperature up to 140 °C. In situ synchrotron X‐ray diffraction experiments combined with permitivity measurements disclose the occurrence of a new phase transformation under an electrical field, which extends the transition range between tetragonal and orthorhombic phases. It is revealed that such an electrically enhanced diffused PPT contributed to the boosted thermal stability of KNN‐based lead‐free piezoceramics with high piezoelectricity. The present approach based on phase engineering should also be effective in endowing other lead‐free piezoelectrics with high piezoelectricity and good temperature stability.
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