弹性体
压缩永久变形
材料科学
弹性(材料科学)
聚氨酯
压缩(物理)
复合材料
工作(物理)
集合(抽象数据类型)
热的
动态力学分析
材料设计
计算机科学
共价键
工艺工程
热稳定性
石墨烯
形状记忆合金
机械强度
机械工程
作者
Rui Bai,Yue Wang,Y Li,Z X Wang,Luzhi Zhang,Zhengwei You
摘要
High-performance polyurethane (PU) elastomers fundamentally suffer from a trade-off between structural resilience and recyclability. Herein, we propose a strategy to reconcile this dichotomy by developing Diels-Alder (DA) dynamic covalently cross-linked PU elastomers (DAPU-EEs) with precisely tailored polyether-to-polyester soft segment ratios. Systematically modulating this composition elucidates the structure-property relationship, enabling the programmable optimization of mechanical robustness, thermal stability, and dynamic responsiveness. Empowered by the thermoreversible DA network, the optimized elastomer (DAPU-EE2) exhibits efficient recyclability, retaining pristine mechanical properties after multiple hot-pressing cycles. Crucially, DAPU-EE2 demonstrates a remarkably low compression set of 15%, representing a 40% improvement over typical commercial TPU sealing materials. Furthermore, it exhibits superior solvent resistance and highly efficient processability with significantly reduced complex viscosities. Ultimately, this work provides a practical material design strategy that balances demanding mechanical performance with sustainable reprocessing, demonstrating promising potential for advanced sealing applications.
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