结晶
桥接(联网)
材料科学
钙钛矿(结构)
串联
纳米技术
能量转换效率
化学工程
光伏系统
催化作用
光伏
太阳能电池
氧化还原
能量转换
科技与社会
发电
有机太阳能电池
作者
Manman Hu,Jens Hauch,Jianchang Wu,Christoph Josef Brabec
出处
期刊:Chemsuschem
[Wiley]
日期:2026-01-01
卷期号:19 (2): e202502028-e202502028
被引量:6
标识
DOI:10.1002/cssc.202502028
摘要
All‐perovskite tandem solar cells (TSCs) have recently surpassed the 30% power conversion efficiency milestone, positioning mixed tin–lead (Sn–Pb) perovskite as indispensable narrow‐bandgap absorbers. Their optimal bandgap, reduced lead content, and solution processability make them promising for next‐generation photovoltaics. However, their widespread application is hindered by severe stability issues, primarily the facile oxidation of Sn 2+ and crystallization mismatch between Sn‐ and Pb‐based phases. Distinct from existing reviews, this short review provides an integrated framework for the two fundamental bottlenecks of Sn–Pb perovskite—Sn 2+ oxidation and Sn/Pb crystallization mismatch—linking mechanistic insights across precursor chemistry, thin‐film formation, and device operation. We summarize recent advances that enable efficiencies >23% together with thousand‐hour operational stability, and we outline future directions toward fully integrated, scalable, and commercialization‐relevant stability solutions.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI