A Design Optimization Methodology Applied to Conformal Cooling Channels in Injection Molds: 2D Transient Heat Transfer Analysis

Fabricating conformal cooling channels has become easier and more cost-effective because of recent advances in additive manufacturing. Conformal cooling channels (CCCs) give better cooling performance than regular (straight drilled) channels during the injection molding process. The main reason for this is that CCCs may follow the paths of the molded shape, but regular channels cannot. CCCs can be used to decrease thermal stresses and warpage while also decreasing cycle time and producing a more uniform temperature distribution. Computer-aided engineering (CAE) simulations are crucial for establishing an effective and cost-effective design. This article focuses on the design optimization of an injection mold, with the goal of optimizing the location of cooling channels to reduce ejection time and increase temperature distribution uniformity. It may be inferred that the created technique is effective and appropriate for the objectives of this work.