电离辐射
白内障
辐射暴露
医学
生物效应
医学物理学
低剂量辐射
辐射剂量
核医学
放射生物学
癌症
放射治疗
放射科
辐照
物理
内科学
核物理学
眼科
作者
Anna Lierová,Marcela Milanová,J Pospíchal,Jan Novotný,Jaroslav Storm,Lenka Andrejsová,Zuzana Šinkorová
出处
期刊:Radiation Protection Dosimetry
[Oxford University Press]
日期:2022-08-01
卷期号:198 (9-11): 514-520
摘要
Abstract The dramatic rise in diagnostic procedures, radioisotope-based scans and intervention procedures has created a very valid concern regarding the long-term biological consequences from exposure to low doses of ionizing radiation. Despite its unambiguous medical benefits, additional knowledge on the health outcome of its use is essential. This review summarizes the available information regarding the biological consequences of low-dose radiation (LDR) exposure in humans (e.g. cytogenetic changes, cancer risk and radiation-induced cataracts. However, LDR studies remain relatively new and thus an encompassing view of its biological effects and relevant mechanisms in the human body is still needed.
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