偏转(物理)
镊子
医学
体积流量
激光器
核医学
光学
外科
机械
物理
作者
Thorsten Bach,Bogdan Geavlete,Thomas Herrmann,Andreas J. Gross
标识
DOI:10.1089/end.2008.0184
摘要
Irrigation flow, loss of deflection, and intraoperative visualization are dependent on the working tool used. The provided data, in awareness of the patient's anatomy, help to select scopes, probes, and tools correctly for successful ureterorenoscopy.
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