臭氧消耗
臭氧层
平流层
臭氧
大气科学
环境科学
化学
光化学
有机化学
地质学
作者
A. R. Ravishankara,Andrew A. Turnipseed,Niels R. Jensen,Stephen B. Barone,Michael Mills,Carleton J. Howard,Susan Solomon
出处
期刊:Science
[American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)]
日期:1994-01-07
卷期号:263 (5143): 71-75
被引量:259
标识
DOI:10.1126/science.263.5143.71
摘要
Hydrofluorocarbons, many of which contain a CF(3) group, are one of the major substitutes for the chlorofluorocarbons and halons that are being phased out because they contribute to stratospheric ozone depletion. It is critical to ensure that CF(3) groups do not cause significant ozone depletion. The rate coefficients for the key reactions that determine the efficiency of the CF(3) radical as a catalyst for ozone loss in the stratosphere have been measured and used in a model to calculate the possible depletion of ozone. From these results, it is concluded that the ozone depletion potentials related to the presence of the CF(3) group in hydrofluorocarbons are negligibly small.
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