理解力
过程(计算)
计算机科学
符号(正式)
感知
清晰
认知
符号
认知心理学
自然语言处理
人工智能
认知科学
心理学
语言学
程序设计语言
生物化学
哲学
神经科学
化学
作者
Kathrin Figl,Jan Mendling,Mark Strembeck
摘要
Visual process models are helpful when analyzing and improving complex organizational processes. However, the symbol sets used in different modeling notations vary in perceptual discriminability, visual expressiveness, and semantic transparency; such factors are likely to influence a notation’s perception and cognitive effectiveness. In this paper, we investigate whether the basic symbol sets in visual process modeling languages influence comprehension and cognitive load of process models. For this purpose, we analyze four different symbol sets in an experiment with model comprehension tasks carried out by 136 participants. Our results indicate that notational deficiencies concerning perceptual discriminability and semiotic clarity have measurable effects on comprehension, cognitive load, and the time needed to understand the models.
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