因果关系(物理学)
格兰杰因果关系
因果关系
经济地理学
计量经济学
航空运输
补贴
经济
面板数据
空中交通管制
地理
运输工程
地图学
政治学
工程类
市场经济
物理
量子力学
法学
作者
Kirsi Mukkala,Hannu Tervo
摘要
While there is typically a strong correlation between air traffic and economic growth, the direction of causation between the two is not clear. To address the existence of causality in this paper we consider the nature of this relationship in different types of regions. The empirical analysis is based on European-level annual data from eighty-six regions and thirteen countries on air traffic and regional economic performance in the period 1991 to 2010. Granger noncausality analysis in a panel framework, which allows possible heterogeneity between regions, was used. The results suggest that the causality processes are homogenous from regional growth to air traffic. There is causality from air traffic to regional growth in peripheral regions, but this causality is less evident in core regions. Thus, air transportation plays a crucial role in boosting development in remote regions. There might, therefore, be a case for subsidizing local airports in these regions.
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