Enhanced lithium storage capability of a dual-phase Li4Ti5O12–TiO2–carbon nanofiber anode with interfacial pseudocapacitive effect

Hydrothermal treatments of electrospun titanium dioxide/carbon nanofibers (TiO₂/CNFs) in LiOH solution were performed in a temperature range of 130–190 °C, and then followed by a thermal treatment at 600 °C in N₂ atmosphere.