Experimental Analysis & Optimization with Validation of Ball Valve Body of WCB Material

The ball valves are used in place of pipelines where the flow of fluid is needed. Ball valves have been mostly used for high temperature and high pressure valves which requires high quality products with confidentiality, reliability and durability. The ball has a bore or passage through the middle, so that when the port is in line with both ends of the valve, the flow of fluid will occur. When the valve is closed, the hole is perpendicular to the ends of the valve, and the flow is closed. The ball valve can revolve 90°, which has large size and weight, but it has not only an enormously more excellent confidentiality than other valves in the severely high temperature and high pressure environment When the ball valve is in closed condition the pressure exerted on the ball valve body due to that high pressure fatigue stresses and strain develop on the body of valve. Because of the high pressure and temperature on the ball valve body leakage of body take place which cause safety issue and ball valve failure. By this research stress strain analysis of ball valve body obtains and identifies the maximum and minimum stress and strain produced on the body of ball valve. The Max stress by parts was confirmed through thermal-structural coupled field analysis of major parts to evaluate safety. The objective of this research is to examine the effect of pressure and temperatures on valve components its analysis and optimization