生物炭
硼酸
硼
朗缪尔吸附模型
化学
离子交换
无机化学
水溶液中的金属离子
核化学
朗缪尔
热解
稻草
动力学
吸附
化学工程
水溶液
材料科学
离子
有机化学
工程类
作者
Long Sui,Peimin He,Qing Du,Ying Zhao,Kui Cheng,Fan Yang
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jes.2021.01.001
摘要
Nowadays, iron ions as a ubiquitous heavy metal pollutant are gradually concerned and the convenient and quick removal of excessive iron ions in groundwater has become a major challenge for the safety of drinking water. In this study, boron-doped biochar (B-BC) was successfully prepared at various preparation conditions with the addition of boric acid. The as-prepared material has a more developed pore structure and a larger specific surface area (up to 897.97 m²/g). A series of characterization results shows that boric acid effectively activates biochar, and boron atoms are successfully doped on biochar. Compared with the ratio of raw materials, the pyrolysis temperature has a greater influence on the amount of boron doping. Based on Langmuir model, the maximum adsorption capacity of 800B-BC 1:2 at 25 °C, 40 °C, 55 °C are 50.02 mg/g, 95.09 mg/g, 132.78 mg/g, respectively. Pseudo-second-order kinetic model can better describe the adsorption process, the adsorption process is mainly chemical adsorption. Chemical complexation, ions exchange, and co-precipitation may be the main mechanisms for Fe 2+ removal.
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