Lasso(编程语言)
接收机工作特性
支持向量机
无线电技术
逻辑回归
随机森林
人工智能
交叉验证
计算机科学
医学
模式识别(心理学)
机器学习
万维网
作者
Shuo Shao,Ning Mao,Wenjuan Liu,Jingjing Cui,Xiaoli Xue,Jingfeng Cheng,Ning Zheng,Bin Wang
出处
期刊:Journal of X-ray Science and Technology
[IOS Press]
日期:2020-08-01
卷期号:28 (4): 799-808
被引量:10
摘要
OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the utility of radiomics analysis for differentiating benign and malignant epithelial salivary gland tumors on diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI). METHODS:A retrospective dataset involving 218 and 51 patients with histology-confirmed benign and malignant epithelial salivary glan d tumors was used in this study. A total of 396 radiomic features were extracted from the DW images. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) and least-absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression (LASSO) were used to select optimal radiomic features. The selected features were used to build three classification models namely, logistic regression method (LR), support vector machine (SVM), and K-nearest neighbor (KNN) by using a five-fold cross validation strategy on the training dataset. The diagnostic performance of each classification model was quantified by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve and area under the ROC curve (AUC) in the training and validation datasets. RESULTS:Eight most valuable features were selected by LASSO. LR and SVM models yielded optimally diagnostic performance. In the training dataset, LR and SVM yielded AUC values of 0.886 and 0.893 via five-fold cross validation, respectively, while KNN model showed relatively lower AUC (0.796). In the testing dataset, a similar result was found, where AUC values for LR, SVM, and KNN were 0.876, 0.870, and 0.791, respectively. CONCLUSIONS:Classification models based on optimally selected radiomics features computed from DW images present a promising predictive value in distinguishing benign and malignant epithelial salivary gland tumors and thus have potential to be used for preoperative auxiliary diagnosis.
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