超级电容器
电流密度
材料科学
电极
多孔性
复合数
化学工程
纳米技术
功率密度
电解质
电化学
电容
光电子学
储能
复合材料
化学
功率(物理)
量子力学
物理
工程类
物理化学
作者
Zihao Zhou,Jinjin Tie,Hua Yang,Gao Cheng,Ming Sun,Lin Yu
标识
DOI:10.1007/s10854-020-05128-2
摘要
Supercapacitor is one kind of alternative energy storage devices. Constructing three-dimensional (3D) porous heterogeneous composite electrode materials is an important method to improve the performance of supercapacitor. Herein, we have used a simple solvothermal strategy to prepare NiCo2S4/Ni–Co LDH with a porous heterostructure grown on carbon fiber paper. The composite material is assembled from nanosheets into a 3D structure intertwined with each other. It possesses rich micro-pore size and exhibits excellent electrochemical properties. The unique structure favors for accelerating the electron transfer and electrolyte transport during the electrochemical process. At a current density of 10 mA cm−2, the specific capacitance is 1403 F g−1 (2.67 F cm2). When the current density is increased by 5 times, the specific capacitance is still as high as 1111 F g−1 (2.11 F cm2), showing good rate performance. Under a large current density of 30 mA cm−2, a long-term cycling performance of 5000 cycles has been evaluated. The capacitance retention reaches 111.1%, exhibiting outstanding cycle stability. Furthermore, the assembled symmetric supercapacitor device of also displays good electrochemical activities with an area capacitance of 0.19 F cm−2 at a current density of 3 mA cm−2, and superior cycling ability of high capacitance retention rate (115.4%) after 5000 cycles of charge and discharge process. The above results show that NiCo2S4/Ni–Co LDH is a promising candidate for high-performance supercapacitor.
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