How was work today? Interpersonal work experiences, work-related conversations during after-work hours, and daily affect

情感(语言学) 心理学 就寝时间 工作(物理) 亲社会行为 社会心理学 人际交往 人际关系 工作时间 经验抽样法 发展心理学 早晨 沟通 精神科 内科学 工程类 机械工程 医学
作者
Stephanie Tremmel,Sabine Sonnentag,Anne Casper
出处
期刊:Work & Stress [Taylor & Francis]
卷期号:33 (3): 247-267 被引量:33
标识
DOI:10.1080/02678373.2018.1496158
摘要

Talking about work during leisure time is an important part of employees' daily life and represents a behavioural pathway connecting work and home. However, past research has not paid much attention to this phenomenon of sharing work experiences during after-work hours, its possible antecedents and consequences. In the present study, we examine how interpersonal work experiences (i.e. social conflicts and perceived prosocial impact) are associated with work-related conversations during after-work hours, and how work-related conversations, in turn, are associated with affect at bedtime and in the next morning. A daily diary study with three measurement occasions per day over five consecutive workdays (N = 144 employees) showed that negative work-related conversations during after-work hours were directly related to negative affect at bedtime and indirectly related to negative affect in the next morning. Positive work-related conversations were directly related to positive affect in the next morning. Moreover, perceived prosocial impact and positive work-related conversations during after work hours were negatively related to negative affect at bedtime. Our results suggest that employees actively shape their work-home boundaries by talking about work during after-work hours which show both beneficial and harmful associations with subsequent affective states.
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