卤化物
离子电导率
材料科学
电解质
电导率
离子键合
快离子导体
兴奋剂
氧化物
化学工程
无机化学
离子
扩散
密度泛函理论
相容性(地球化学)
电压
电流密度
扩散阻挡层
电阻率和电导率
纳米技术
导电体
作者
Shuwang Xu,Lei Xi,Hulei Yu,Pingbo Xie,Jun Liu
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2026-07-25
卷期号:: e74786-e74786
摘要
ABSTRACT Zr‐based halide solid‐state electrolytes (SSEs) hold significant commercial potential owing to their cost‐effectiveness, excellent mechanical deformability, and superior oxidative stability. However, their practical applications are still hindered by limited room‐temperature ionic conductivity and insufficient compatibility with high‐voltage oxide cathodes. Here, a oxygen‐doped high‐entropy SSE (HESSEO, Li 2.89 Zr 0.72 Nb 0.07 Mo 0.07 Ta 0.07 Hf 0.07 Cl 4.9 O 1.1 ) was synthesized by introducing M (M = Nb, Mo, Ta, and Hf) and O ions into Li 2 ZrCl 6 (LZC), achieving a high ionic conductivity of 2.13 mS cm −1 at room temperature. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations confirmed that HESSEO exhibits higher Li + diffusion coefficients and lower diffusion barriers compared with those of LZC. All‐solid‐state batteries (ASSBs) with HESSEO demonstrated excellent long‐term cycling stability, delivering an initial discharge capacity of 187.2 mAh g −1 and retaining 78.8% of the capacity after 1000 cycles at 2 C with the cutoff voltage of 4.3 V (vs. Li + /Li). Moreover, the batteries maintained stable operation for over 300 cycles even at 1 C with a higher cutoff voltage of 4.5 V. This multi‐ion synergistic design provides a viable strategy to simultaneously enhance the ionic conductivity and high‐voltage stability of halide SSEs, offering a practical approach for the development of commercially relevant ASSBs.
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