Conducting polymer encrusted Cu/Mn-MOF-CNDs: A facile synthesis, characterization and its hydrogen evolution activity in alkaline media and seawater

The Composites of polyaniline-bimetallic metal-organic framework with carbon nanodots (PANI/bi-MOF@CNDs) were fabricated by chemically oxidising aniline monomer for the hydrogen evolution process (HER). In this investigation, the composite structure, topography, and characteristics were analysed. The Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analyses found evidence of electrostatic interaction between the CNDs@MOF and the backbone of the PANI matrix. Investigations using scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy showed that the CNDs@MOF exhibited uneven crystals with an additional enveloping PANI material. In an alkaline medium, the produced PANI composite (PANI/bi-MOF@CNDs) electrocatalyst showed a small overpotential and significant Tafel slope (110 mV and 180 mV/dec at 10 mA/cm2), as well as the RCT value of about 12.26 Ω, determined from Nyquist plot. PANI composite structural characteristics and electrical conductivity have also resulted in a faster rate of electron charge transfer and more accessible surface edge active sites. In addition, the catalyst is stable for 48 h at the specified operating conditions, and no further buffered electrolytes are required. As a result of the enhanced electrochemical performance, a strategic approach for the development of low-priced electrocatalysts for power conversion has been discovered.