Templated synthesis of ZnO quantum dots via double solvents method inside MOF-801 as emerging photocatalyst for photodegradation of Acid Blue 25 under UV light

Templated synthesis of ZnO quantum dots (QDs) is one of the most important techniques for controlled synthesis of it without need of surfactants and advanced laboratory equipment. MOF-801 was used as a template for the synthesis of ZnO QDs with controlled shape and size. The "ship-in-a-bottle" approach was applied for templated synthesis of ZnO QDs into the MOF-801 porous matrix via double solvents method (DSM) combined with an in situ reduction route (ISRR). The formation of ZnO QDs inside MOF-801 template was monitored by PXRD, FT-IR, EDX, ICP-OES, XPS, BET, TEM, DRS, PL, EIS, and Mott − Schottky analyses. The ZnOQDs@MOF-801 nanocomposite as emerging photocatalyst exhibited better photocatalytic performance for degradation of Acid Blue 25 with a rate constant of 0.00179 min−1 which is 2.35 higher than MOF-801 (0.00076 min−1) under UV irradiation, due to ZnO QDs embedded inside MOF-801 template. The unique properties of ZnO QDs, including quantum confinement, multiple exciton generation, and efficient separation of charge carriers through decrease in electron-hole recombination at the quantum scale, contribute to the photocatalytic degradation of Acid Blue 25.