Probiotics and triglyceride manipulation: potential implications for alleviating hypertriglyceridemia

To discuss the link between gut microbiota and hypertriglyceridemia and the next generation of probiotics with the potential to reduce hypertriglyceridemia. Meanwhile, we also elucidate the mechanisms through which probiotics and their metabolites, such as short-chain fatty acids and bile acids, mediate multiple pathways to reduce triglyceride levels. Finally, the challenges and prospects of the application of probiotics were prospected.