材料科学
储能
电容器
电介质
电场
无定形固体
功勋
凝聚态物理
铁电性
功率密度
光电子学
热力学
工程物理
电气工程
电压
结晶学
量子力学
物理
工程类
功率(物理)
化学
作者
Bingbing Yang,Yiqian Liu,Chengzhuan Gong,Shun Lan,Zhifang Zhou,Xuebin Zhu,Ce‐Wen Nan,Yuan‐Hua Lin
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202409344
摘要
Abstract For an ideal electrostatic energy storage dielectric capacitor, the pursuit of simultaneously high energy density and efficiency presents a formidable challenge. Typically, under an applied electric field, an increase in energy density is usually accompanied with a deteriorated energy storage efficiency due to the escalated hysteretic loss, which is harmful to the reliability of the capacitor. Thus, a well‐balanced performance of improved energy density and maintained high efficiency is highly demanded. In this work, a structure with amorphous phases embedded in polycrystalline nanograins using the entropy tactic, leading to a higher transport barrier of carrier is constructed. Hence, the hysteretic loss is largely suppressed at a high electric field and the high polarization is still sustained in the high‐entropy film. Consequently, an ultrahigh energy density of 139.5 J cm −3 with a high efficiency of 87.9%, and a high figure of merit of 1153 are simultaneously achieved in the high‐entropy Ba 2 Bi 4 Ti 5 O 18 ‐based relaxor ferroelectric. This work offers a promising avenue in materials structure design for advanced high‐power energy storage applications.
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