Nature-inspired solutions: A comprehensive review of biomimetic nanoparticles in nanomedicine

Biomimetic nanoparticles (BioM NPs) are an innovative strategy for nanomedicine (NanoMed) that combines the advantages of artificial materials with the biological functioning of natural systems. Ongoing research attempts to enhance their design, and stability, and solve problems for broader applications in medicine and biotechnology. NanoMed ideas are intensively researched in preclinical research because they provide unique advantages in disease management. It has developed novel therapeutic strategies for combating viral infections and increasing treatment success rates. The creation of novel nanocarriers and drug delivery systems is critical to the evolution of NanoMed, but there is still much to learn about this quickly evolving field. To contribute to existing knowledge and cover knowledge gaps, our present review article will discuss the state-of-the-art of BioM NPs in NanoMed in three sections. First, the methods of BioM NP production and their synergistic interactions with human cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems will be discussed. Followed by a discussion of BioM NPs) for several NanoMeds (wound healing, targeted drug delivery, theranostics, cancer therapy, and bone formation and/or regeneration), and concluding with the novel application of BioM NPs, challenges associated with these novel applications, and prospects.