光学
超短脉冲
皮秒
对比度
双稳态
光学双稳态
光开关
材料科学
物理
非线性光学
光电子学
激光器
作者
Rui Wang,Futai Hu,Yuan Meng,Mali Gong,Qiang Liu
出处
期刊:Optics Letters
[The Optical Society]
日期:2023-03-03
卷期号:48 (6): 1371-1371
被引量:3
摘要
Optical bistability opens up a promising avenue toward various optical nonlinear functions analogous to their electrical counterparts, such as switches, logic gates, and memory. Free-space bistable devices have unique advantages in large-scale integration. However, most proposed free-space schemes for optical bistability have limitations in one or more aspects of low contrast ratio, compromised compatibility, slow switching speed, and bulk size. Epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) materials have recently shown an ultrafast and giant optical nonlinearity within a subwavelength scale, potentially overcoming these obstacles. Using large-mobility indium-doped cadmium oxide (CdO) as the ENZ material, we numerically demonstrate two efficient schemes for high-contrast optical bistability within a deep subwavelength size based on the ENZ mode and the Berreman mode. The ENZ wavelength can be optically tuned with a typical time scale of sub-picoseconds, giving rise to a switchable bistability between the near-zero state and the high-reflection state. Our work contributes to the advances on compact and ultrafast all-optical signal processing.
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