过氧化氢
氢燃料
氢经济
化学能
化学
氧气
电
氢燃料强化
环境科学
化学工程
废物管理
材料科学
燃料电池
工程类
电气工程
有机化学
作者
Liang An,Tianshou Zhao,Xiaohui Yan,Xuelong Zhou,Peng Tan
标识
DOI:10.1007/s11434-014-0694-7
摘要
Clean and highly efficient energy production has long been sought after, as a way to solve global energy and environmental problems. Fuel cells, which convert the chemical energy stored in fuel directly into electricity, are expected to be a key enabling technology for the pressing energy issues that plague our planet. Fuel cells require oxygen as an oxidant and require oxygen tank containers when used in air-free environments such as outer space and underwater. Hydrogen peroxide has been extensively utilized as an alternative liquid oxidant in place of gaseous oxygen. In addition to being an oxidant, hydrogen peroxide can donate electrons in the oxidation reaction to act as a fuel. This article provides an overview of the dual role of hydrogen peroxide in fuel-cell applications, including working principle, system design, and cell performance. Recent innovations and future perspectives of fuel cells that use hydrogen peroxide are particularly emphasized.
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