医学
高原肺水肿
高海拔对人类的影响
高度(三角形)
肺水肿
脑水肿
重症监护医学
水肿
高原病
麻醉
内科学
肺
几何学
数学
解剖
作者
Christopher Davis,Peter H. Hackett
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.emc.2017.01.002
摘要
High altitude illness encompasses a spectrum of clinical entities to include: acute mountain sickness, high altitude cerebral edema, and high altitude pulmonary edema. These illnesses occur as a result of a hypobaric hypoxic environment. Although a mild case of acute mountain sickness may be self-limited, high altitude cerebral edema and high altitude pulmonary edema represent critical emergencies that require timely intervention. This article reviews recent advances in the prevention and treatment of high altitude illness, including new pharmacologic strategies for prophylaxis and revised treatment guidelines.
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