钙钛矿(结构)
材料科学
纳米技术
介孔材料
制作
光伏
溶剂
卤化物
能量转换效率
化学工程
光伏系统
化学
有机化学
催化作用
工程类
电气工程
病理
替代医学
医学
光电子学
作者
Carys Worsley,Dimitrios Raptis,Simone Meroni,Alexander Doolin,Rodrigo García-Rodríguez,Matthew Davies,Trystan Watson
标识
DOI:10.1002/ente.202100312
摘要
Mesoscopic carbon‐based lead halide perovskite solar cells (CPSCs) represent a promising architecture for commercialization in the field of perovskite photovoltaics as they are stable, potentially low cost, and use easily scaled production methods. However, the use of toxic and psychoactive solvents such as dimethylformamide (DMF) and γ‐butyrolactone (GBL) currently limits their commercial viability: DMF introduces a significant health risk and GBL is subject to legal restrictions in many countries. The development of safe and effective solvent systems is therefore an essential step toward commercial viability. Herein, γ‐valerolactone (GVL) is presented as a nontoxic, biodegradable, green alternative to GBL for CPSC fabrication. Cells fabricated with a precursor concentration of 1.1 m and annealed at 45 °C exhibit comparable performance to standard GBL devices, achieving a champion power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 12.91% in a device of 1 cm 2 active area. Herein, it is proven that GVL is a viable alternative to GBL for CPSCs and enables research in countries where GBL is legally restricted and makes large‐scale CPSC manufacture more sustainable.
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