光化学
载流子
材料科学
光催化
化学物理
单线态氧
系统间交叉
激进的
拉希巴效应
电子转移
手性(物理)
电子顺磁共振
催化作用
纳米技术
自旋(空气动力学)
合理设计
异质结
电子
自旋态
光电子学
氧气
三重态
分子动力学
半导体
化学
超快激光光谱学
兴奋剂
密度泛函理论
单重态
纳米颗粒
基态
作者
Z D Zhang,Qi Xu,Ke Cui,Yi Wang,Xue Yang,Ying-Run Liu,Huaizhi Shao,Qi Zhang,Zilin Meng,Hongwei Huang
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2026-06-23
卷期号:22 (46): e74306-e74306
摘要
ABSTRACT In photocatalysis, the rapid recombination of photogenerated carriers, leading to short lifetimes and the inefficient conversion of oxygen (O 2 ) into active species, has long restricted the application efficiency of catalytic materials in environmental governance and energy fields. Traditional strategies mostly focus on heterojunction construction or noble metal doping to optimize charge separation, but they neglect precise regulation of electron spin degrees of freedom, making it difficult to achieve synergistic optimization of carrier dynamics and reaction pathways. In this study, LDO with chiral structures were fabricated using organic templates, directional transfer of chirality from organic molecules to the inorganic LDO lattice was achieved, constructing a photocatalytic system with spin regulation capabilities. The study reveals that chiral structures break inversion symmetry and, through the induced chirality‐induced spin selectivity (CISS) mechanism, directionally filter electrons of specific spin orientations. This significantly prolongs the lifetime of photogenerated carriers and promotes the efficient conversion of oxygen (O 2 ) into singlet oxygen ( 1 O 2 ) and superoxide radicals (•O 2 − ), exhibiting excellent capabilities in antibacterial applications and tetracycline degradation under visible light irradiation. This work provides a new paradigm for designing efficient photocatalysts based on the degree of freedom of electron spin.
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