过电位
材料科学
无定形固体
对偶(语法数字)
结晶
催化作用
化学工程
非晶态金属
无定形碳
纳米技术
电流密度
氧气
密度泛函理论
析氧
吸附
活化能
作者
Xiaodie Wang Xiaodie Wang,Yundan Xiao,Peng Yu,Yong Wu,Xin Jin,Xiaolong Guo,Zhenxiang Cheng
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202522212
摘要
ABSTRACT Amorphous catalysts exhibit superior oxygen evolution reaction (OER) activity compared to their crystalline counterparts due to their higher density of active sites. However, they suffer from significant activity loss caused by crystallization during operation. The amorphous structural preservation under operational conditions remains challenging. Here, we report a tungsten‐boron (W‐B) dual electron‐donation strategy to stabilize amorphous NiFe alloys while enhancing activity. Theoretical calculations reveal that dual electron injection from W and B into Ni/Fe sites modulates their electronic states, strengthening the adsorption between Ni/Fe sites and oxo‐intermediates while reducing *O to *OOH energy barrier, thus lowering overpotentials. Experimental characterizations show that W‐B dual electron‐donation arrests amorphous‐to‐crystalline transformation and stabilizes Ni‐Fe active species. The optimized NiFeWB catalyst achieves a low overpotential of 193 mV at 20 mA/cm 2 and demonstrates exceptional stability—sustaining 500 h stability at an industrial current density (250 mA/cm 2 ) with ultra‐small potential drift (0.6 µV/h). The dual electron‐donation strategy offers a viable pathway for designing next‐generation, highly stable amorphous electrocatalysts.
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