This article presents the results of an empirical study on the degree and representation of the personal and social identity of primary school children. Personal identity dominates in first-graders (personal identity - 54.3%; social identity - 45.7%) and second-graders (personal identity - 53.3%; social identity - 46.7%) whereas social identity prevails in third-graders (personal identity - 42.2%; social identity - 57.7%) and fourth-graders (personal identity - 40.7%; social identity - 59.3%).