Fabrication of Low‐Density Ethylene−Vinyl Acetate/Olefin Block Copolymer Foam with Well Rebound Properties Blown with Mixed N2/CO2

共聚物 材料科学 醋酸乙烯酯 制作 乙烯 烯烃纤维 乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯 高分子化学 块(置换群论) 复合材料 化学工程 有机化学 催化作用 聚合物 化学 医学 替代医学 几何学 数学 病理 工程类
作者
Yaozong Li,Junjie Jiang,Fangwei Tian,Yushu Wang,Ziwei Qin,Hanyi Huang,Wentao Zhai
出处
期刊:Advanced Engineering Materials [Wiley]
卷期号:27 (19) 被引量:4
标识
DOI:10.1002/adem.202500320
摘要

Thermoplastic elastomer foams, such as ethylene−vinyl acetate (EVA) foams, have received extensive attention for their soft touching, low‐density, and excellent mechanical properties and have been emerging in lightweight footwear. However, the EVA foam suffers from its inadequate rebound resilience properties and poor thermal stability due to the low melting point. Herein, olefin block copolymer (OBC) with excellent rebound properties and high melting peak temperature of 120 °C is introduced into the EVA matrix to improve its foaming behavior and foam properties. A series of lightweight EVA/OBC composite foams with adjustable cellular structures are prepared by supercritical mixed N 2 /CO 2 . It is worth noting that the foaming temperature windows are greatly improved under the action of OBC, and an extremely low‐density as low as 0.06 g cm −3 is achieved. In addition, the as‐prepared EVA/OBC foams exhibit the improved foam shrinkage resistance, resulting from the rapid crystallization ability of OBC phase. Furthermore, the residual strain and hysteresis loss ratio of as‐prepared elastomer foams are as low as 1.56 and 12.95%, respectively. These distinct advantages together with the green foaming process make the EVA/OBC elastomer foams very promising toward high‐performance flexible cellular polymeric materials.
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