催化作用
氢胺化
镍
化学
氢化物
烷氧基
烯烃
双键
组合化学
金属
有机化学
药物化学
烷基
作者
Tao Song,Yicong Luo,Kuiyang Wang,Bingyi Wang,Qianjia Yuan,Wanbin Zhang
出处
期刊:ACS Catalysis
[American Chemical Society]
日期:2023-03-17
卷期号:13 (7): 4409-4420
被引量:30
标识
DOI:10.1021/acscatal.3c00238
摘要
Transition metal-catalyzed remote hydrofunctionalization of alkenes is an efficient method to realize C(sp3)–H functionalization. However, remote hydrofunctionalization of alkenes with unactivated amines and alcohols has not been successfully developed to date. Herein, we report an efficient nickel-catalyzed remote hydroamination and hydroetherification of alkenes with unactivated amines and alcohols, accessing a series of gem-diamine and N,O-acetal derivatives in good to high yields (up to 93%) and exclusive regioselectivities. The mechanistic investigations and DFT computations indicated that the use of 2-iodo-2-methylpropane (tBuI) as both a mild hydride source and radical precursor was essential to afford the remote functionalized products. This research work provides an efficient method to install an amino or alkoxyl group at the C(sp3)–H position that is far from the double bond of alkenes.
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