血红蛋白
纳米颗粒
化学
重组DNA
人血清白蛋白
试剂
血红素
过氧化氢酶
红细胞
水溶液
生物物理学
生物化学
酶
纳米技术
材料科学
有机化学
生物
基因
作者
Wataru Okamoto,M. Hasegawa,Natsumi Kohyama,Tatsuhiro Kobayashi,Tomone Usui,Hiroto Onozawa,Ryo Hashimoto,Masayuki Iwazaki,Mitsutomo Kohno,Radostina Georgieva,Hans Bäumler,Teruyuki Komatsu
出处
期刊:ACS applied bio materials
[American Chemical Society]
日期:2022-11-18
卷期号:5 (12): 5844-5853
被引量:4
标识
DOI:10.1021/acsabm.2c00813
摘要
This paper describes the synthesis and O2 binding properties of core–shell structured hemoglobin (Hb) nanoparticles (NPs), artificial O2 carriers of five types, as designed for use as red blood cell (RBC) substitutes. Human adult Hbs were polymerized using α-succinimidyl-ω-maleimide and dithiothreitol in spheroidal shapes to create parent particles. Subsequent covalent wrapping of the sphere with human serum albumin (HSA) yielded 100 nm-diameter Hb nanoparticles (HbNPs). The HbNP showed higher O2 affinity than that of RBC, but NPs prepared under a N2 atmosphere exhibited low O2 affinity. Entirely synthetic particles comprising recombinant human adult Hb and recombinant HSA were also fabricated. Using a recombinant Hb (rHb) variant in which Leu-β28 of the heme pocket had been replaced with Phe, we found somewhat low O2 affinity of rHb(βL28F)NP. Particles made of stroma-free Hb (SFHb) containing natural antioxidant enzyme catalase (SFHbNP) formed a very stable O2 complex, even in aqueous H2O2 solution. The SFHbNP showed good blood compatibility and did not affect the blood cell component functionality. The circulation half-life of SFHbNP in rats was considerably longer than that of naked Hb. All results indicate these Hb-based NPs as useful alternative materials for RBC and as a useful O2 therapeutic reagent in diverse medical scenarios.
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