医学
担心
恶心
悲伤
回廊的
干预(咨询)
心理干预
癌症
物理疗法
小儿癌症
生活质量(医疗保健)
随机对照试验
焦虑
内科学
精神科
愤怒
护理部
作者
Jin‐Shei Lai,Devin Peipert,Sally E. Jensen,Megan Urban,Stewart Goldman,Alicia Lenzen
出处
期刊:Neuro-oncology
[Oxford University Press]
日期:2022-11-01
卷期号:24 (Supplement_7): vii244-vii244
标识
DOI:10.1093/neuonc/noac209.943
摘要
Abstract AIMS The unrelieved symptoms and side effects of often-aggressive cancer treatments can lead to poor outcomes. SyMon-SAYS was developed to minimize symptom management barriers and symptom burdens by routinely collecting and interpreting patient-reported outcomes in pediatric oncology ambulatory settings. This paper reports the preliminary results of the 16-week SyMon-SAYS trial. METHODS Children (ages 8-17) with cancer (on-therapy or within 6-M post-treatment) were randomly assigned to either intervention (IG; weeks 1-16 intervention) or waitlist (WG; weeks 1-8 waitlist, weeks 9-16 intervention) group. Children in the intervention phase reported on 9 symptoms (fatigue, sadness, itch, pain, worry, appetite, nausea, sleep, headache) weekly via an electronic medical record patient portal. Scores exceeding a pre-defined threshold triggered an alert to the treatment team. Parents completed a symptom management barriers questionnaire (SMBQ) at baseline, weeks 8 (primary time-point and analyzed in this paper) and 16. Mixed-effects models were used to evaluate symptom burden over time. RESULTS Data from 75 children (37 IG, 38 WG) were analyzed (mean age=13.3 years, 58.8% male, 74.7% white). Of them, 43.9% had leukemia, and 17.5% brain tumor. On average, the IG completed 11 (possible min=0 max=16) and the WG completed 5 (possible min=0 max=8) symptom checklists; of them, 60% triggered symptom alerts. Results of the mixed-effects models showed significantly (p< 0.05) improvement in fatigue, sadness, worry, appetite and headache. No significant changes were found on others. For SMBQ, IG parents reported significantly in favor of “enough time with my child's doctors/nurses to talk about symptoms” than WG parents from baseline to week 8. No significant differences between IG and WG over time on other SMBQ items. CONCLUSIONS Our preliminary findings showed SyMon-SAYS alleviated emotional related symptoms over time. Physical symptoms might be related more to disease severity and treatment intensity, which we plan to investigate when more data is available.
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