立体中心
化学
位阻效应
催化作用
金属转移
催化循环
配体(生物化学)
组合化学
激进的
铜
对映选择合成
有机化学
药物化学
立体化学
受体
生物化学
作者
Fuli Wang,Lin Liu,Chang‐Jiang Yang,Cheng Luan,Jing Yang,Ji‐Jun Chen,Qiang‐Shuai Gu,Zhong‐Liang Li,Xin‐Yuan Liu
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202214709
摘要
Abstract The copper‐catalyzed enantioconvergent radical C(sp 3 )−C(sp 2 ) cross‐coupling of tertiary α‐bromo‐β‐lactams with organoboronate esters could provide the synthetically valuable α‐quaternary β‐lactams. The challenge arises mainly from the construction of sterically congested quaternary stereocenters between the tertiary alkyl radicals and chiral copper(II) species. Herein, we describe our success in achieving such transformations through the utilization of a copper/hemilabile N,N,N‐ligand catalyst to forge the sterically congested chiral C(sp 3 )−C(sp 2 ) bond via a single‐electron reduction/transmetalation/bond formation catalytic cycle. The synthetic potential of this approach is shown in the straightforward conversion of the corresponding products into many valuable building blocks. We hope that the developed catalytic cycle would open up new vistas for more enantioconvergent cross‐coupling reactions.
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