对映选择合成
烷基化
催化作用
化学
有机化学
组合化学
光化学
作者
Yu Han,Zun Yang,Hongda Wu,Yao Luo,Weidi Cao,Xiaohua Liu,Xiaoming Feng
标识
DOI:10.1002/cctc.202402112
摘要
Visible light‐mediated enantioselective alkylation of carbonyls with hydrocarbons provides a beneficial access to the synthesis of chiral alcohols in terms of atom economy. Herein, we disclosed a direct asymmetric alkylation of a‐keto pyrazoleamides with hydrocarbons as C(sp3)–H donors for the preparation of tertiary a‐hydroxy amides. Our method operates by synergistic catalysis involving Ir‐based photoredox catalyst and chiral N,N′‐dioxide‐NiBr2 complex enabled the addition reaction in good to excellent yield and enantioselectivity (up to 87% yield and 97% ee), competing successfully with the homocouplings. Based on the control experiments and spectrographic experiments, a possible radical addition mechanism triggered by Ir photoredox catalysis and bromine radical‐participated hydrogen atom transfer of hydrocarbon was proposed.
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