光伏
软件部署
可扩展性
纳米技术
钙钛矿(结构)
光伏系统
脆弱性(计算)
计算机科学
脆弱性
材料科学
系统工程
降级(电信)
工程物理
钥匙(锁)
表征(材料科学)
极端天气
新兴技术
理论(学习稳定性)
生化工程
高效能源利用
太阳能
工程类
生存能力
作者
Yanyue Tang,Guixiang Li
出处
期刊:Solar RRL
[Wiley]
日期:2025-11-01
卷期号:9 (22)
标识
DOI:10.1002/solr.202500688
摘要
Perovskite photovoltaics (PVs) have emerged as promising candidates for next‐generation solar energy technologies owing to their high‐power conversion efficiency and facile processability. However, their real‐world deployment is hindered by intrinsic fragility and vulnerability to environmental stressors, particularly under extreme conditions involving moisture, thermal fluctuations, intense illumination, and mechanical strain. This review highlights recent advances in designing resilient PVs, with emphasis on stability mechanisms and engineering strategies under harsh environments. We discuss degradation pathways driven by moisture, heat, light, and stress, followed by progress in interfacial engineering, lattice regulation, compositional tuning, and encapsulation. Emerging approaches such as defect passivation, flexible architectures, and adaptive protective layers are highlighted for their potential to enhance resilience. We also outline how in situ characterization and theoretical modeling provide insights into degradation kinetics and guide stability design. Finally, key challenges and opportunities are proposed for achieving durable, reliable, and scalable perovskite PVs for practical long‐term applications.
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