Abstract Assemblies of pyrimidine‐2‐carboxylic acid (Hpmc) and samarium nitrate or europium nitrate in the presence of sodium dicyanamide (Na‐dca) under ambient conditions yielded two new coordination polymers, namely [Ln(pmc) 2 (dca)(H 2 O) 2 ] n (Ln=Sm ( 1 ), Eu ( 2 )). The complexes were characterized by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction analysis, elemental analysis, IR and fluorescence spectra. Structure analysis shows two complexes are isostructural with monoclinic ( C 2/ c ) symmetry. And each central metal atom is coordinated by three chelate pmc − , one terminal dca − and two water molecules to generate an infinite zigzag chain. Through O water −H ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ O carboxylate , O water −H ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ N pyrimidine hydrogen bonds, the chains are connected to a two‐dimensional net, which is furtherly extended to a three‐dimensional supramolecular structure by O water −H ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ N cyano hydrogen bonds. Luminescent measurement of complex 2 shows the characteristic fluorescence of Eu 3+ .