生产(经济)
块(置换群论)
可扩展性
过程(计算)
计算机科学
工艺工程
环境科学
工程类
数学
数据库
几何学
操作系统
宏观经济学
经济
作者
Philipp Köhler,Mischa Schwaninger,Alfred Stutz,Reinhard Karge,Stefan Abele
标识
DOI:10.1021/acs.oprd.8b00223
摘要
3-(Bromoethynyl)azetidine is a highly energetic building block (decomposition energy up to −1800 J g–1) that was required in multikilogram quantities for the production of an API. The development of a four-step, fully telescoped, scalable sequence for its synthesis is described, along with a detailed safety study of the corresponding hydrochloride salt in order to determine the potential explosive properties and transport classification. A screen of counterions identified the (+)-camphorsulfonic acid salt as the most suitable form for mitigation of the energetic properties, as judged by differential scanning calorimetry (onset 182 °C, energy −876 J g–1). This case study demonstrates how a daunting chemical structure can be “tamed” by chemical process development, tuning of molecular properties, and thorough safety investigations.
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