极化(电化学)
半导体
压电
氮化物
凝聚态物理
物理
材料科学
计算物理学
化学
光电子学
纳米技术
物理化学
声学
图层(电子)
作者
Fabio Bernardini,Vincenzo Fiorentini,David Vanderbilt
出处
期刊:Physical review
[American Physical Society]
日期:2001-04-26
卷期号:63 (19)
被引量:203
标识
DOI:10.1103/physrevb.63.193201
摘要
We demonstrate that polarization-related quantities in semiconductors can be predicted accurately from first-principles calculations using the appropriate approach to the problem, the Berry-phase polarization theory. For III-V nitrides, our test case, we find polarization, piezoelectric constants, and polarization differences between nitride pairs, and piezoelectric constants quite close to their previously established values. Refined data are nevertheless provided for all the relevant quantities.
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