材料科学
法拉第效率
阳极
介孔材料
电极
同种类的
电解质
纳米技术
电场
电化学
半电池
储能
堆栈(抽象数据类型)
碳纤维
多孔性
化学工程
电流密度
碳纳米纤维
纳米尺度
纳米结构
相间
超级电容器
灵活性(工程)
微观结构
析氧
纳米颗粒
原电池
图层(电子)
阴极
作者
Mengjia Yu,Zhongting Wang,Lei Zhao,Yumei Wang,Suparada Kamchompo,Kexin Liu,Jianming Wang,Jintara Padchasri,Shuai Yuan,Yin Fang,Siriporn Jungsuttiwong,Phornphimon Maitarad,Pinit Kidkhunthod,Liyi Shi,Dongyuan Zhao,Yingying Lv
标识
DOI:10.1002/aenm.202503682
摘要
Abstract For next‐generation sodium‐ion batteries, nanostructured porous carbons with high surface areas exhibit enhanced rate performance, yet their commercialization is constrained by insufficient cycling stability. Herein, an insight from electrode architecture by using planar 2D MXene@mesoporous carbon (MXene@mesoC) nanosheets are developed to address this challenge. By precisely modulating, the engineered electrode achieves an ultra‐smooth surface, which ensures uniform current density and effectively suppresses localized charge accumulation and result a homogeneous electric field. Combined with the mesopore‐induced enrichment of PF 6 − anions in the Inner Helmholtz layer and a significantly reduced decomposition energy barrier catalyzed by MXene, a uniform, robust, and NaF‐rich solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) is formed. The resulting anode demonstrates exceptional electrochemical performance, including ultra‐stable cycling (98.4% capacity retention after 10 000 cycles at 5.0 A g −1 ), high average Coulombic efficiency (99.98%), and remarkable low‐temperature operation (down to −40 °C). Furthermore, the feasibility of inkjet printing these materials into customizable microstructures highlights their potential for flexible and high‐loading electrodes. This electrode architecture strategy bridges nanoscale interfacial regulation with macroscopic electrode design, offering a general approach for advanced sodium‐ion storage in the future.
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