化学
烯烃
催化作用
背景(考古学)
组合化学
硼
分子
二十面体对称
立体化学
有机化学
结晶学
生物
古生物学
作者
Fritz Paulus,Corinna Heusel,Marc Jaspers,Lilli M. Amrehn,Fabian Schreiner,Debanjan Rana,Constantin G. Daniliuc,Michael Ryan Hansen,Frank Glorius
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202504793
摘要
closo‐Carboranes are icosahedral carbon‐boron clusters with unique properties and broad applicability. They particularly stand out in the context of drug development as privileged structural motifs for boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) and as highly hydrophobic bioisosteres for the rotational volume of phenyl rings. Herein, we unveil the synthesis of N‐protected carboranyl analogs of β‐arylethylamines – widely found structural motifs in biologically active molecules – via a one‐step alkene difunctionalization approach. Key for our success were the enabling mechanistic characteristics of energy transfer catalysis which we used for the first time to generate carboranyl radicals. Downstream modifications gave a series of analogs of amino acids and known N‐methyl‐d‐aspartate receptor (NMDAR) antagonists.
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