A revision of the spongillafly genus Sisyra Burmeister, 1839 (Neuroptera: Sisyridae) from China

AbstractSisyra Burmeister, 1839 is cosmopolitan and the most specious genus of Sisyridae (spongillaflies). Hitherto, there has been only five species of Sisyra recorded from China. Here we present a taxonomic revision of the Chinese species of Sisyra. In total, six valid Sisyra species are reported from China. A new species, Sisyra bowlesi sp. n., is described from China, Laos and Vietnam. Sisyra indica Needham, 1909, S. nikkoana (Navás, 1910) and S. terminalis Curtis, 1854 are firstly recorded from China. Besides, two species from Hainan Island, S. hainana Yang and Gao, Citation2002 syn. n. and S. nervata Yang and Gao, Citation2002 syn. n., are herein synonymised with S. indica Needham, 1909; S. aurorae Navás, Citation1933 syn. n., recorded from eastern China, is synonymised with S. nikkoana (Navás, 1910) known from Japan, Korea and Russian Far East. New provincial records of S. curvata Yang and Gao, Citation2002 and S. yunana Yang, Citation1986 from China are added. A key to Sisyra species from Asia is provided.Keywords: Aquatic NeuropteraSisyridaeSisyrataxonomynew speciesnew synonymnew recordOriental RegionAsia AcknowledgementsWe are very grateful to all collectors who collected valuable specimens for the present study. We sincerely thank to Dr Zhiqiang Li and Dr Yunling Ke (Guangzhou), Mr Weiwei Zhang (Chongqing) and Dr Jianyun Wang (Hainan) for sharing valuable specimens for this study. We thank Ms Yan Lai (Beijing) and Mr Yuchen Zheng (Beijing) for their kind help during the collecting trips with the first author in Guangxi and Hainan Island; Dr Minh Lan Pham (Lao Cai) and Mr Phetsamone Khamphoumee (Pakse) for their kind help during the collecting trips of Xingyue Liu in Vietnam and Laos with official permissions. We are grateful to Dr Guoquan Wang (Nanning) and Weibo Zeng (Chongzuo) for their friendly help during the collecting trip in Nonggang National Nature Reserve; Mr Wei Yang (Hainan) and Mr Hesheng Wang (Hainan) for their help in the collection trip in Hainan Island; Mr Weisen Tan (Hainan) and Ms Shiqin Mo (Hainan) for their support in the collection trip in National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest, Jianfengling Substation; Dr Huilin Han (Harbin) for his kind help during the collection trip in Heilongjiang Province. A special thank is given to Mr Yuchen Zheng and Mr Xulong Chen (Chongqing) for providing photographs of the living adults of Sisyra spp. and the habitat of the collecting sites. We sincerely thank the reviewers who read and improved the manuscript.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.Additional informationFundingThe present study was funded by the project of the Northeast Asia Biodiversity Research Center (2572022DS09), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 31972871), the Beijing Natural Science Foundation (No. 5162016), and the National Animal Collection Resource Center, China.