Wearable healthcare monitoring and therapeutic bioelectronics

Bioelectronics is playing an increasingly vital role in continuous healthcare monitoring and precision therapy due to its flexibility, biocompatibility, patient-friendly design, and long-term stability. This perspective reviews the latest advancement of wearable bioelectronics, covering from multimodal monitoring for various health conditions to adjustable treatments for complex diseases. We then focus on the key challenges and opportunities for closed-loop monitoring-therapeutic wearable bioelectronics towards personalized healthcare and commercialization. By introducing artificial intelligence technology, optimizing integration functions and enhancing specific properties, wearable bioelectronics is expected to translate innovations from research to real-world biomedical applications .