Ion release behavior of vanadium-doped mesoporous bioactive glass particles and the effect of the released ions on osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs via the FAK/MAPK signaling pathway

V( v ) ions released from V-MBG promote osteogenic differentiation of rBMSCs via FAK/MAPK (pERK1/2) signaling pathway in combination with the synergistic effect of Si, Ca, P ions, and V-MBG promote new bone formation in the cranial defect of rats.